JavaScript实现的DOM绘制柱状图效果示例

(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2025/3/18 浏览：3 次 )

本文实例讲述了JavaScript实现的DOM绘制柱状图效果。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>www.jb51.net JavaScript DOM绘制柱状图</title>
    <style>
      #chart-wrap{ 
        width:910px; 
        height:240px;
        border:solid 1px #B3B3DC;
        position:relative; 
        top:40px; 
        left:20px;
      } 
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="chart-wrap"></div>
    <script>
      function renderChart(data) {
        var cw = document.getElementById("chart-wrap"); 
        cw.innerHTML = ""; 
        var max = 0; 
        for (var index in data) {
          if (data[index] > max)
            max = data[index];
        }
        var percent = 180 / max; 
        var i = 0;
        for (var index in data) { 
          var bar = document.createElement("div"); 
          bar.id = index + "_" + data[index]; 
          bar.style.height = Math.round(percent * data[index]) + "px"; 
          bar.style.width = "40px";
          bar.style.left = (i * 40) + 165 + "px"; 
          bar.style.marginLeft = (i * 20) + "px"; 
          bar.style.position = "absolute"; 
          bar.style.background = "none repeat scroll 0 0 pink";
          bar.style.overflow = "hidden";
          bar.setAttribute("title", index + "：" + data[index]);
          bar.style.display = "block"; 
          bar.style.top = 200 - Math.round(percent * data[index]) + "px"; 
          cw.appendChild(bar); 
          var axis = document.createElement("div"); 
          axis.id = "axis_" + i; 
          axis.style.width = "40px"; 
          axis.style.left = (i * 40) + 165 + "px"; 
          axis.style.marginLeft = (i * 20) + "px";
          axis.style.textAlign = "center"; 
          axis.style.position = "absolute"; 
          axis.style.top = "205px"; 
          axis.innerHTML = '<span style="font-size:12px; color:grey;"> ' + i + '</span>'; 
          cw.appendChild(axis); 
          i++;
        }   
        for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 
          var ayis = document.createElement("div"); 
          ayis.style.width = "30px"; 
          ayis.style.position = "absolute"; 
          ayis.style.top = (36 * i) + (20 - 6) + "px"; 
          ayis.style.left = "140px"; 
          ayis.innerHTML = '<span style="font-size:12px; color:grey;"> ' + Math.round(max - (max / 5) * i) + '</span>'; 
          cw.appendChild(ayis); 
          var line = document.createElement("div"); 
          line.setAttribute("style", "width:580px; left:165px; border-top:1px dotted grey; height:1px; line-height:1px; display:block; overflow:hidden; position:absolute; "); 
          line.style.top = (36 * i) + 20 + "px"; 
          cw.appendChild(line); 
        } 
      }
      var data = [10,60,50,30,40,80,20,70,100,90];
      renderChart(data);
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

运行效果如下：

更多关于JavaScript相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《JavaScript操作DOM技巧总结》、《JavaScript错误与调试技巧总结》、《JavaScript数据结构与算法技巧总结》、《JavaScript遍历算法与技巧总结》及《JavaScript数学运算用法总结》

希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。

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