Perl学习笔记之文件操作

(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2025/4/22 浏览：3 次 )

Perl对文件的操作，跟其它的语言类似，无非也就是打开，读与写的操作。
1. 打开文件

#! c:/perl/bin/perl -w 
use utf8; 
use strict; 
use warnings; 
 
my $filename = 'test.txt'; # 或者用绝对路径,如: c:/perl/Learn/test.txt 
 
if(open(MYFILE,$filename)) # MYFILE是一个标志 
{ 
 printf "Can open this file:%s!", $filename;  
 close(MYFILE); 
} 
else{ 
 print "Can't open this file!"; 
}

2. 读取文件

#! c:/perl/bin/perl -w 
use utf8; 
use strict; 
use warnings; 
 
my $filename = 'test.txt';  
if(open(MYFILE,$filename)) 
{ 
 my @myfile = <MYFILE>;  #如果要读取多行，用此方法，如果只读取一行为:$myfile = <>; 
 my $count = 0;     #要读取的行数，初始值为0     
 printf "I have opened this file: %s\n", $filename; 
 while($count < @myfile){ #遍历 
  print ("$myfile[$count]\n"); #注意此种写法. 
  $count++; 
 } 
 close(MYFILE); 
} 
else{ 
 print "I can't open this file!"; 
} 
exit;

3. 写入文件

#! c:/perl/bin/perl -w 
use utf8; 
use strict; 
use warnings; 
 
my $filename = 'test.txt';  
 
if(open(MYFILE,"".$filename))  #此种写发，添加不删除 
{                 #此种写法，重写文件内容 MYFILE,">".$filename 
 print MYFILE "Write File appending Test\n"; 
 close(MYFILE); 
} 
else{ 
 print "I can't open this file!"; 
} 
exit;

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