python 日期排序的实例代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
from operator import itemgetter
arr=('2010-11-23','1989-3-7','2010-1-5','978-12-1','2010-2-4')
def date_sort1(x):
  ls=list(x)
  #用了冒泡排序来排序，其他方法效果一样
  for j in range(len(ls)-1):
    for i in range(len(ls)-j-1):
      lower=ls[i].split('-')
      upper=ls[i+1].split('-')    
      for s in range(3):
        if int(lower[s])>int(upper[s]):        
          ls[i],ls[i+1]=ls[i+1],ls[i]
          break
        elif int(lower[s])<int(upper[s]):
          break
  ar=tuple(ls)
  return ar 
ar=('2010-11-23','1989-3-7','2010-2-4','2010-1-5')
def date_sort2(x):
  ls=list(x)
  dic={}
  for l in ls:
    #返回用秒数来表示时间的浮点数
    dic[l]=time.mktime(time.strptime(l, '%Y-%m-%d'))
  dic=sorted(dic.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1))
  sorted_items=[keys[0] for keys in dic]
  '''
  items=dic.items() 
  backitems=[[v[1],v[0]] for v in items] 
  backitems.sort() 
  sorted_items=[keys[1] for keys in backitems] 
  '''
  '''
  items=dic.items() 
  backitems=[[v[0],v[1]] for v in items] 
  backitems=sorted(backitems, key=lambda x : x[1])  
  sorted_items=[keys[0] for keys in backitems] 
  '''
  return tuple(sorted_items)
import datetime
def date_sort3(x):
  ls=list(x)
  #用了冒泡排序来排序，其他方法效果一样
  for j in range(len(ls)-1):
    for i in range(len(ls)-j-1):
      lower=datetime.datetime.strptime(ls[i], '%Y-%m-%d')
      upper=datetime.datetime.strptime(ls[i+1], '%Y-%m-%d')
      if lower>upper:
        ls[i],ls[i+1]=ls[i+1],ls[i]
  return tuple(ls)
print date_sort1(arr)     
print date_sort2(ar)
print date_sort3(ar)

#利用正则表达式
import re
data = ['2010-11-23','1989-3-7','2010-1-5','978-12-1','2010-2-4']
patt = '(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)'
  #交换排序
for i in range(len(data)-1):
  for x in range(i+1, len(data)):
    j = 1
    while j<4:
      lower = re.match(patt, data[i]).group(j)
      upper = re.match(patt, data[x]).group(j)
      #print lower,upper
      if int(lower) < int(upper):
        j = 4
      elif int(lower) == int(upper):
        j += 1
      else:
        data[i],data[x] = data[x],data[i]
        j = 4
print data